Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to full term after having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for at least a year. This medical condition affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples in the US.
There are two main categories of infertility:
There are many potential causes of infertility in both men and women:
- Ovulation disorders, meaning problems with ovulation due to hormonal imbalances or problems in the hypothalamus or pituitary glands - Uterine or cervical abnormalities, like fibroids or endometriosis - Fallopian tube damage or blockage, often due to inflammation from past infections - Primary ovarian insufficiency, when the ovaries stop functioning properly before age 40
- Low sperm count, motility issues, or abnormally-shaped sperm -past infection or surgery
If you've been unsuccessfully trying to get pregnant for a year or more (or 6 months if over 35), it's a good idea to schedule an appointment with a fertility specialist.
Through examinations, medical histories, ultrasounds, blood tests, and semen analysis, your doctor can pinpoint possible culprits.
Treatment will depend on the specific cause, but may include:
At Vitality Hormone Clinic, our caring medical team specializes in fertility treatments like IVF with high success rates. () to discuss your family planning goals!
I hope this overview on infertility helps provide some clarity on this common condition. Please feel free to ask any other questions! Wishing you the very best in your conception journey.